First-time homebuyer mortgage tips in BC

 

Are you a BC First Homebuyer looking to secure the best mortgage deal? Understanding the mortgage process is essential. In this guide, we’ll cover 8 Essential Mortgage Tips for BC First Homebuyers to help you make informed decisions and successfully navigate the home-buying process.

1. Understand the Down Payment

As a BC First Homebuyer, you’ll need to budget for a down payment. The down payment is the money you pay upfront when buying a home. It typically ranges from 5% to 20% of the home price. Some mortgage programs even require a down payment of 35%. Your down payment amount can affect your ability to get approved for a mortgage.

If your down payment is 20% or more, you won’t need mortgage default insurance.

However, if your down payment is less than 20%, you will need to purchase Mortgage default insurance. It costs between 2.8% and 4.0% of the mortgage amount and can be included in the total mortgage. This allows you to secure a lower interest rate and may give you the opportunity to buy a higher-priced home. You can learn more about CMHC here: CMHC

According to guidelines from CMHC and the provincial government of British Columbia:

• In British Columbia, for homes valued at $500,000 or less, the minimum down payment is 5%.
• For homes valued between $500,000 and $999,999, the down payment is: 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% for the remaining amount.
• The maximum purchase price or loan value for CMHC-insured mortgages is $1,500,000.

For example, Mr. Chen plans to buy a $900,000 townhouse. He will need to save $85,000 (down payment calculation: 5% of $500,000 = $45,000, 10% of the remaining $400,000 = $40,000), and he will also need to purchase mortgage default insurance.

2. Understand Closing Costs for BC First Homebuyers

In addition to the down payment, there are various transaction costs to consider, such as property transfer tax, appraisal fees, and more. These costs typically range from 1.5% to 4% of the home price. Understanding them will prevent unexpected expenses at closing.

3. Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score plays a big role in mortgage approval. A higher score may help you get a lower interest rate. You can check your credit score thru your bank account "Credit Check" for free, or go on websites like Borrowell and Credit Karma. Generally, a score below 650 is considered poor, while a score above 750 is considered good.

4. Understand Basic Mortgage Terms

When choosing a mortgage, it's important to understand basic mortgage terms such as repayment periods, loan terms, and types of interest rates (fixed or variable). In addition, having this knowledge will not only help you make more informed decisions but also enable you to choose the mortgage plan that best suits your needs.

First-time homebuyer mortgage tips in BC

5. Prepare Documents

Before applying for a loan, gather all of the following financial documents into a single folder on your computer to speed up the application process. The documents you’ll need include:

• Government-issued photo ID (driver's license, passport)
• Employment and income proof (pay stubs, T4 forms, income tax returns/CRA notices, bank statements)
• Proof of down payment and its source (e.g., savings account, RRSP, property sale, gift). If a family member is helping with the down payment, you will need a letter from them confirming the purpose of the funds and that they do not need to be repaid.
• Other assets
• Your debts (e.g., credit card balances, car loans or leases, credit lines, student loans, or financial obligations like spousal/child support)

6. Take Advantage of BC First Homebuyers Programs

Canada offers several benefits for first-time buyers, such as the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan and the First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit (FTHB). These programs can save you money. You can visit the Government website to check out the latest programs available for first-time buyers.

7. Mortgage Stress Test

When applying for a mortgage, you must pass a mortgage stress test to ensure that you can still make your payments, even if interest rates rise or your income decreases. Therefore, it is crucial to understand these test criteria. Furthermore, calculating the Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDSR) and Total Debt Service Ratio (TDSR) will not only help you assess how much mortgage you can afford, but also provide insight into your overall financial stability. If you're unsure how to calculate this, you can download APPs that make it easy to determine your loan affordability.

8. Communicate with a Mortgage Broker for BC First Homebuyers

Before viewing or purchasing a home, it’s essential to talk to your bank or mortgage broker to ensure your documents are complete and that you meet the application requirements. Additionally, being prepared in advance can not only speed up the home-buying process but also boost your confidence, ultimately making the entire experience smoother and less stressful.

By following these 8 essential mortgage tips, BC First Homebuyers can navigate the home-buying process with confidence. The process of securing a first-time homebuyer loan involves many details, from the down payment to selecting the right loan program, and even improving your credit score. Furthermore, by thoroughly understanding these basic concepts and strategies, you can ensure that you make informed homebuying decisions.